What should you prepare before heading to study in the USA? Beyond adjusting your mindset to embrace life abroad, it’s crucial to understand the considerations for studying in the USA before you depart, ensuring a smoother transition upon arrival. Cyclopes will compile information on US study requirements, costs, and preparations, helping you to fully prepare.
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US Study Requirements – Admission Requirements
US university study requirements vary by institution and programme, generally encompassing the following aspects:
- Academic Performance: For Hong Kong students, recent three-year school results or DSE exam scores are used. SAT or ACT scores are also significant for applying to study in the USA, providing an advantage if included; some postgraduate programmes may require GRE or GMAT scores.
- English Proficiency: Non-native speakers must demonstrate their English proficiency through TOEFL or IELTS scores.
- Application Materials: Include personal statements, study plans, recommendation letters, or portfolios (for fields like art or design), helping schools assess an applicant's overall academic potential.
- Interviews: Some schools require interviews to assess applicants’ communication skills and fit with the school’s culture.
Costs of Studying in the USA – Tuition and Living Expenses
The cost of studying in the USA varies by type of school and location. US colleges are divided into community colleges and four-year universities. Community colleges offer two-year associate degree programmes, with students able to transfer to four-year universities to continue their studies. Four-year universities offer full undergraduate programmes directly. Additionally, students not meeting the requirements for the above two can apply for a one-year American university foundation course, proceeding directly to the first year of a four-year university upon completion.
Here’s an overview of the costs of studying in the USA for reference:
- Tuition: Community college associate degree programmes cost about $10,000 per year, foundation courses range from $15,000 to $22,000 per year, and four-year university programmes cost between $28,000 and $50,450 per year.
- Living Expenses: Annual living costs for studying in the USA generally range from $15,000 to $30,000. Homestay costs are between $850 to $1,200 per month, university dormitories between $950 to $1,400 per month, and renting independently could be higher, considering rent and additional expenses like utilities and transport.
- Meals and Other Expenses: Monthly meal costs are around $400 to $600, miscellaneous expenses like utilities and internet range from $150 to $400, and annual student medical insurance fees are between $700 and $1,000.
US Study Visa Application Considerations
The US has strict entry and visa requirements. Here are the key considerations for students applying for a US study visa:
There are three types of student visas: F-1 Visa (applicable to most degree programmes, typically valid for five years), M-1 Visa (for vocational programmes, usually valid for one to two years), and J-1 Visa (for exchange programmes, generally valid for one year).
The visa application fee is $185, and essential documents for an F-1 visa include:
- Electronic Visa Application Form (Form DS-160)
- Valid passport (with at least six months validity)
- Visa photograph
- Admission permit issued by the US school (Form I-20)
- Academic transcripts and diplomas
- Proof of financial capacity (bank statement showing funds sufficient to cover at least one year of tuition and living expenses in US dollars; if using a sponsor, an authorization letter is needed) [1]
Appointments for visa applications must be made via the US Consulate General in Hong Kong and Macau’s website. After uploading documents online, consular officers will interview you to verify your eligibility for a student visa. Ensure all original documents are presented at the interview. Once the visa is approved, keep a copy of the visa for emergencies. [2]
Source: Freepik
Preparing for Departure to the USA – Ensuring Everything is in Order
After obtaining a student visa, there are several things to prepare before officially departing for studies in the USA:
Pre-entry Medical Examination
Some institutions may require a health check before entering the USA; details should be confirmed with the respective institutions.
Setting Up an Overseas Bank Account
It’s advisable to set up an overseas bank account and establish withdrawal limits before departure to facilitate withdrawals abroad.
Understanding Entry Regulations
Familiarize yourself with US customs regulations to ensure that the luggage complies with regulations and that the cash carried does not exceed the entry limit to avoid complications upon entry.
Accommodation Arrangements
Choose suitable accommodation based on your needs, whether staying with a host family, in university housing, or renting independently. If renting, you may need to sign a lease for at least 12 months.
Student Insurance
Students generally need to arrange on-campus medical insurance, which is usually paid along with tuition fees, covering basic medical and accident insurance. Many students and parents opt to purchase additional study abroad insurance before departure to get more comprehensive coverage, including higher medical coverage, student accident protection, baggage loss, third-party liability, etc.
Source: Freepik
US Study Abroad Agency Services
If you find the preparation for studying in the USA daunting, consider using a study abroad agency. These agencies can assist with visa applications, accommodation arrangements, and more. When choosing an agency, pay attention to its reviews, fees, and range of services to ensure it is reliable and meets your needs.
Cyclopes Wishes Students a Smooth Start to Their New Life
Understanding the requirements, costs, and preparations for studying in the USA can help students and parents better plan for their educational journey. By making these preparations, not only can you ensure a smooth start to your studies, but also make your learning experience in the USA more enriching and enjoyable. We hope this information helps you successfully achieve your study abroad goals and start a new academic chapter. If you have further questions, feel free to consult with Cyclopes.
Reference:
[1] Student Visa: Overview and Application
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/study/student-visa.html#overview
[2] US Consulate General in Hong Kong and Macau - US Visa Services - Use our new U.S. Visa Wizard!
https://hk.usconsulate.gov/zhhk/visas-zh/#type
HSBC Global Banking Services | Overseas Studies - US Study Checklist and Practical Information
https://internationalservices.hsbc.com/zh-hk/study-abroad/united-states-of-america-checklist/